Psychology/Abilities

Icon	Level	Name	Description	Special	Effects	Stats	Source
	1	Psychoanalyze	You attempt to unravel the target's rage, making it more difficult for them to use their Rage attacks. (Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.) This is a Signature Debuff ability	Target needs 50% more Rage to fill their Rage Meter.	Damage: 16 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 15 Range: 10 Cooldown: 30	Leveling
	1	Mock	Tease and aggravate your enemy. This is a Basic Attack		Health Dmg: 5 Psychic Taunts: 35 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 0 Range: 20 Cooldown: 2	Item: Psychology: Mock
	3	Tell Me About Your Mother	Convince an enemy to discuss their thoughts and fears with you instead of attacking. Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.	Target becomes mesmerized for 10 seconds, or until attacked. Suppresses Monster Shout	Health Dmg: 1 Psychic	Power Cost: 8 Range: 10 Cooldown: 30	Leveling
	5	Strike a Nerve	Say something cruel that plays upon the target's fears and failures, dealing psychic damage. This is a Core Attack		Damage: 20 Psychic Dmg to Vulnerable: 20 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 10 Range: 20 Cooldown: 8	Leveling
	7	Cause Terror	Your words deal mental damage and may cause the target to run in terror. Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.	Target flees for 5 seconds Suppresses Monster Shout	Health Dmg: 19 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 11 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Leveling
	8	Soothe	Say something kind that briefly catches the target off guard, causing them to lose their Rage.		Health Dmg: 13 Psychic Enemy Rage: -120 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 10 Range: 20 Cooldown: 13	Leveling
	10	Pep Talk	Give yourself or an ally a quick pep-talk to overcome their grievous injuries. This is a Major Heal	Restore: 70 Health		Power Cost: 17 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Leveling
	10	Mock 2	Tease and aggravate your enemy. This is a Basic Attack		Health Dmg: 10 Psychic Taunts: 55 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 0 Range: 20 Cooldown: 2	Item: Psychology: Mock 2
	13	Ridicule	Taunt an enemy to keep it focused on attacking you instead of someone else.		Health Dmg: 18 Psychic Taunts: 80 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 10 Range: 20 Cooldown: 7 Accuracy: +5%	Leveling
	15	Fast Talk	Explain away minor misunderstandings, causing the target to be less aggressive toward you.		Damage: 1 Psychic Taunts: -50	Power Cost: 10 Range: 10 Cooldown: 12	Leveling
	16	Psychoanalyze 2	You attempt to unravel the target's rage, making it more difficult for them to use their Rage attacks. (Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.) This is a Signature Debuff ability	Target needs 50% more Rage to fill their Rage Meter.	Damage: 46 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 23 Range: 10 Cooldown: 30	Leveling
	18	Positive Attitude	Use the power of optimism to recover from your injuries. This is a Survival-Utility ability	Restore: 30 Health Restore: 30 Armor Restore: 30 Power		Power Cost: 0 Range: 3 Cooldown: 60	Leveling
	18	You Were Adopted	Reveal something so surprising that the target's heart briefly stops. (Only works on targets who have been recent victims of Psychoanalyze or Tell Me About Your Mother.) This is an Epic Attack		Damage: 101 Trauma Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 46 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Training: Helena Veilmoor Training: Suspicious Cow
	20	Tell Me About Your Mother 2	Convince an enemy to discuss their thoughts and fears with you instead of attacking. Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.	Target becomes mesmerized for 15 seconds, or until attacked. Suppresses Monster Shout	Health Dmg: 1 Psychic	Power Cost: 11 Range: 10 Cooldown: 30	Leveling
	20	Mock 3	Tease and aggravate your enemy. This is a Basic Attack		Health Dmg: 17 Psychic Taunts: 75 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 0 Range: 20 Cooldown: 2	Item: Psychology: Mock 3
	23	Inspire Confidence	Push yourself and your allies to new heights, thanks to your confident demeanor.	Restore: 65 Health to you and nearby allies		Power Cost: 26 AoE: 20 Cooldown: 30	Leveling
	25	Strike a Nerve 2	Say something cruel that plays upon the target's fears and failures, dealing psychic damage. This is a Core Attack		Damage: 51 Psychic Dmg to Vulnerable: 51 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 17 Range: 20 Cooldown: 8	Leveling
	25	But I Love You	Attempt to make the target feel so guilty that they don't use their full strength. (Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.)	Target's attacks deal -10% damage for 30 seconds.	Damage: 69 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 27 Range: 20 Cooldown: 15	Training: Helena Veilmoor Training: Suspicious Cow
	28	Soothe 2	Say something kind that briefly catches the target off guard, causing them to lose their Rage.		Health Dmg: 47 Psychic Enemy Rage: -300 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 16 Range: 20 Cooldown: 13	Leveling
	30	Cause Terror 2	Your words deal mental damage and may cause the target to run in terror. Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.	Target flees for 8 seconds Suppresses Monster Shout	Health Dmg: 62 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 19 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Leveling
	30	Fast Talk 2	Explain away minor misunderstandings, causing the target to be less aggressive toward you.		Damage: 1 Psychic Taunts: -150	Power Cost: 14 Range: 10 Cooldown: 12	Training: Helena Veilmoor Training: Suspicious Cow
	30	Mock 4	Tease and aggravate your enemy. This is a Basic Attack		Health Dmg: 27 Psychic Taunts: 95 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 0 Range: 20 Cooldown: 2	Item: Psychology: Mock 4
	31	Psychoanalyze 3	You attempt to unravel the target's rage, making it more difficult for them to use their Rage attacks. (Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.) This is a Signature Debuff ability	Target needs 50% more Rage to fill their Rage Meter.	Damage: 64 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 31 Range: 10 Cooldown: 30	Leveling
	33	Positive Attitude 2	Use the power of optimism to recover from your injuries. This is a Survival-Utility ability	Restore: 50 Health Restore: 50 Armor Restore: 50 Power		Power Cost: 0 Range: 3 Cooldown: 60	Leveling
	34	You Were Adopted 2	Reveal something so surprising that the target's heart briefly stops. (Only works on targets who have been recent victims of Psychoanalyze or Tell Me About Your Mother.) This is an Epic Attack		Damage: 190 Trauma Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 63 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Training: Helena Veilmoor Training: Suspicious Cow
	35	Pep Talk 2	Give yourself or an ally a quick pep-talk to overcome their grievous injuries. This is a Major Heal	Restore: 120 Health		Power Cost: 28 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Leveling
	36	Ridicule 2	Taunt an enemy to keep it focused on attacking you instead of someone else.		Health Dmg: 56 Psychic Taunts: 140 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 16 Range: 20 Cooldown: 7 Accuracy: +10%	Leveling
	38	Strike a Nerve 3	Say something cruel that plays upon the target's fears and failures, dealing psychic damage. This is a Core Attack		Damage: 85 Psychic Dmg to Vulnerable: 85 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 21 Range: 20 Cooldown: 8	Leveling
	40	Tell Me About Your Mother 3	Convince an enemy to discuss their thoughts and fears with you instead of attacking. Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.	Target becomes mesmerized for 20 seconds, or until attacked. Suppresses Monster Shout	Health Dmg: 1 Psychic	Power Cost: 17 Range: 10 Cooldown: 30	Leveling
	40	Mock 5	Tease and aggravate your enemy. This is a Basic Attack		Health Dmg: 37 Psychic Taunts: 115 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 0 Range: 20 Cooldown: 2	Item: Psychology: Mock 5
	43	Inspire Confidence 2	Push yourself and your allies to new heights, thanks to your confident demeanor.	Restore: 90 Health to you and nearby allies		Power Cost: 37 AoE: 20 Cooldown: 30	Leveling
	44	You Were Adopted 3	Reveal something so surprising that the target's heart briefly stops. (Only works on targets who have been recent victims of Psychoanalyze or Tell Me About Your Mother.) This is an Epic Attack		Damage: 283 Trauma Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 72 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Training: Helena Veilmoor Training: Suspicious Cow
	45	Pep Talk 3	Give yourself or an ally a quick pep-talk to overcome their grievous injuries. This is a Major Heal	Restore: 140 Health		Power Cost: 32 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Leveling
	47	Psychoanalyze 4	You attempt to unravel the target's rage, making it more difficult for them to use their Rage attacks. (Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.) This is a Signature Debuff ability	Target needs 50% more Rage to fill their Rage Meter.	Damage: 128 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 39 Range: 10 Cooldown: 30	Leveling
	48	Soothe 3	Say something kind that briefly catches the target off guard, causing them to lose their Rage.		Health Dmg: 111 Psychic Enemy Rage: -700 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 21 Range: 20 Cooldown: 13	Leveling
	50	Strike a Nerve 4	Say something cruel that plays upon the target's fears and failures, dealing psychic damage. This is a Core Attack		Damage: 144 Psychic Dmg to Vulnerable: 144 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 25 Range: 20 Cooldown: 8	Leveling
	50	But I Love You 2	Attempt to make the target feel so guilty that they don't use their full strength. (Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.)	Target's attacks deal -20% damage for 30 seconds.	Damage: 200 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 40 Range: 20 Cooldown: 15	Training: Helena Veilmoor Training: Suspicious Cow
	50	Mock 6	Tease and aggravate your enemy. This is a Basic Attack		Health Dmg: 58 Psychic Taunts: 135 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 0 Range: 20 Cooldown: 2	Item: Psychology: Mock 6
	52	Ridicule 3	Taunt an enemy to keep it focused on attacking you instead of someone else.		Health Dmg: 110 Psychic Taunts: 225 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 19 Range: 20 Cooldown: 7 Accuracy: +15%	Leveling Training: Nissim
	53	Fast Talk 3	Explain away minor misunderstandings, causing the target to be less aggressive toward you.		Damage: 1 Psychic Taunts: -250	Power Cost: 19 Range: 10 Cooldown: 12	Training: Nissim
	55	Pep Talk 4	Give yourself or an ally a quick pep-talk to overcome their grievous injuries. This is a Major Heal	Restore: 160 Health		Power Cost: 36 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Training: Nissim
	56	Positive Attitude 3	Use the power of optimism to recover from your injuries. This is a Survival-Utility ability	Restore: 70 Health Restore: 70 Armor Restore: 70 Power		Power Cost: 0 Range: 3 Cooldown: 60	Training: Nissim
	57	You Were Adopted 4	Reveal something so surprising that the target's heart briefly stops. (Only works on targets who have been recent victims of Psychoanalyze or Tell Me About Your Mother.) This is an Epic Attack		Damage: 448 Trauma Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 84 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Training: Nissim
	58	Soothe 4	Say something kind that briefly catches the target off guard, causing them to lose their Rage.		Health Dmg: 154 Psychic Enemy Rage: -900 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 24 Range: 20 Cooldown: 13	Training: Nissim
	59	Cause Terror 3	Your words deal mental damage and may cause the target to run in terror. Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.	Target flees for 8 seconds Suppresses Monster Shout	Health Dmg: 190 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 27 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Training: Nissim
	60	Tell Me About Your Mother 4	Convince an enemy to discuss their thoughts and fears with you instead of attacking. Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.	Target becomes mesmerized for 25 seconds, or until attacked. Suppresses Monster Shout	Health Dmg: 1 Psychic	Power Cost: 21 Range: 10 Cooldown: 30	Item: Psychology: Tell Me About Your Mother 4
	60	Inspire Confidence 3	Push yourself and your allies to new heights, thanks to your confident demeanor.	Restore: 110 Health to you and nearby allies		Power Cost: 45 AoE: 20 Cooldown: 30	Training: Nissim
	60	Mock 7	Tease and aggravate your enemy. This is a Basic Attack		Health Dmg: 79 Psychic Taunts: 155 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 0 Range: 20 Cooldown: 2	Item: Psychology: Mock 7
	60	Psychoanalyze 5	You attempt to unravel the target's rage, making it more difficult for them to use their Rage attacks. (Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.) This is a Signature Debuff ability	Target needs 50% more Rage to fill their Rage Meter.	Damage: 231 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 45 Range: 10 Cooldown: 30	Training: Nissim
	62	Strike a Nerve 5	Say something cruel that plays upon the target's fears and failures, dealing psychic damage. This is a Core Attack		Damage: 206 Psychic Dmg to Vulnerable: 206 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 28 Range: 20 Cooldown: 8	Training: Nissim
	65	Pep Talk 5	Give yourself or an ally a quick pep-talk to overcome their grievous injuries. This is a Major Heal	Restore: 180 Health		Power Cost: 40 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Training: Nissim
	67	Soothe 5	Say something kind that briefly catches the target off guard, causing them to lose their Rage.		Health Dmg: 194 Psychic Enemy Rage: -1100 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 26 Range: 20 Cooldown: 13	Training: Nissim
	68	Ridicule 4	Taunt an enemy to keep it focused on attacking you instead of someone else.		Health Dmg: 170 Psychic Taunts: 300 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 23 Range: 20 Cooldown: 7 Accuracy: +20%	Training: Nissim
	69	You Were Adopted 5	Reveal something so surprising that the target's heart briefly stops. (Only works on targets who have been recent victims of Psychoanalyze or Tell Me About Your Mother.) This is an Epic Attack		Damage: 601 Trauma Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 95 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Training: Nissim
	70	Fast Talk 4	Explain away minor misunderstandings, causing the target to be less aggressive toward you.		Damage: 1 Psychic Taunts: -350	Power Cost: 23 Range: 10 Cooldown: 12	Training: Nissim
	70	Mock 8	Tease and aggravate your enemy. This is a Basic Attack		Health Dmg: 100 Psychic Taunts: 175 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 0 Range: 20 Cooldown: 2	Item: Psychology: Mock 8
	70	Tell Me About Your Mother 5	Convince an enemy to discuss their thoughts and fears with you instead of attacking. Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.	Target becomes mesmerized for 30 seconds, or until attacked. Suppresses Monster Shout	Health Dmg: 1 Psychic	Power Cost: 23 Range: 10 Cooldown: 30	Item: Psychology: Tell Me About Your Mother 5
	71	Positive Attitude 4	Use the power of optimism to recover from your injuries. This is a Survival-Utility ability	Restore: 90 Health Restore: 90 Armor Restore: 90 Power		Power Cost: 0 Range: 3 Cooldown: 60	Training: Nissim
	74	Psychoanalyze 6	You attempt to unravel the target's rage, making it more difficult for them to use their Rage attacks. (Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.) This is a Signature Debuff ability	Target needs 50% more Rage to fill their Rage Meter.	Damage: 323 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 52 Range: 10 Cooldown: 30	Training: Raina
	74	Strike a Nerve 6	Say something cruel that plays upon the target's fears and failures, dealing psychic damage. This is a Core Attack		Damage: 275 Psychic Dmg to Vulnerable: 275 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 32 Range: 20 Cooldown: 8	Training: Raina
	75	But I Love You 3	Attempt to make the target feel so guilty that they don't use their full strength. (Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.)	Target's attacks deal -25% damage for 30 seconds.	Damage: 392 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 53 Range: 20 Cooldown: 15	Training: Helena Veilmoor Training: Raina Training: Suspicious Cow
	75	Pep Talk 6	Give yourself or an ally a quick pep-talk to overcome their grievous injuries. This is a Major Heal	Restore: 200 Health		Power Cost: 45 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Training: Raina
	75	Inspire Confidence 4	Push yourself and your allies to new heights, thanks to your confident demeanor.	Restore: 130 Health to you and nearby allies		Power Cost: 53 AoE: 20 Cooldown: 30	Training: Raina
	78	Cause Terror 4	Your words deal mental damage and may cause the target to run in terror. Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.	Target flees for 8 seconds Suppresses Monster Shout	Health Dmg: 300 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 34 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Training: Raina
	78	Soothe 6	Say something kind that briefly catches the target off guard, causing them to lose their Rage.		Health Dmg: 250 Psychic Enemy Rage: -1300 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 29 Range: 20 Cooldown: 13	Training: Raina
	80	Ridicule 5	Taunt an enemy to keep it focused on attacking you instead of someone else.		Health Dmg: 224 Psychic Taunts: 400 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 26 Range: 20 Cooldown: 7 Accuracy: +25%	Training: Raina
	80	Mock 9	Tease and aggravate your enemy. This is a Basic Attack		Health Dmg: 126 Psychic Taunts: 195 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 0 Range: 20 Cooldown: 2	Item: Psychology: Mock 9
	80	Tell Me About Your Mother 6	Convince an enemy to discuss their thoughts and fears with you instead of attacking. Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.	Target becomes mesmerized for 35 seconds, or until attacked. Suppresses Monster Shout	Health Dmg: 1 Psychic	Power Cost: 26 Range: 10 Cooldown: 30	Item: Psychology: Tell Me About Your Mother 6
	82	Positive Attitude 5	Use the power of optimism to recover from your injuries. This is a Survival-Utility ability	Restore: 110 Health Restore: 110 Armor Restore: 110 Power		Power Cost: 0 Range: 3 Cooldown: 60	Training: Raina
	83	You Were Adopted 6	Reveal something so surprising that the target's heart briefly stops. (Only works on targets who have been recent victims of Psychoanalyze or Tell Me About Your Mother.) This is an Epic Attack		Damage: 809 Trauma Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 110 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Training: Raina
	85	Pep Talk 7	Give yourself or an ally a quick pep-talk to overcome their grievous injuries. This is a Major Heal	Restore: 220 Health		Power Cost: 49 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Item: Psychology: Pep Talk 7
	85	Fast Talk 5	Explain away minor misunderstandings, causing the target to be less aggressive toward you.		Damage: 1 Psychic Taunts: -450	Power Cost: 27 Range: 10 Cooldown: 12	Item: Psychology: Fast Talk 5
	86	Strike a Nerve 7	Say something cruel that plays upon the target's fears and failures, dealing psychic damage. This is a Core Attack		Damage: 352 Psychic Dmg to Vulnerable: 352 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 36 Range: 20 Cooldown: 8	Item: Psychology: Strike a Nerve 7
	87	Psychoanalyze 7	You attempt to unravel the target's rage, making it more difficult for them to use their Rage attacks. (Chances of success are based on your Psychology skill and the enemy's mental proficiency.) This is a Signature Debuff ability	Target needs 50% more Rage to fill their Rage Meter.	Damage: 421 Psychic Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 59 Range: 10 Cooldown: 30	Item: Psychology: Psychoanalyze 7
	88	Soothe 7	Say something kind that briefly catches the target off guard, causing them to lose their Rage.		Health Dmg: 303 Psychic Enemy Rage: -1500 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 32 Range: 20 Cooldown: 13	Item: Psychology: Soothe 7
	90	Inspire Confidence 5	Push yourself and your allies to new heights, thanks to your confident demeanor.	Restore: 150 Health to you and nearby allies		Power Cost: 61 AoE: 20 Cooldown: 30	Item: Psychology: Inspire Confidence 5
	90	Mock 10	Tease and aggravate your enemy. This is a Basic Attack		Health Dmg: 151 Psychic Taunts: 215 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 0 Range: 20 Cooldown: 2	Item: Psychology: Mock 10
	94	Ridicule 6	Taunt an enemy to keep it focused on attacking you instead of someone else.		Health Dmg: 289 Psychic Taunts: 500 Crit Chance: Phrenology Crit Mult: 1	Power Cost: 29 Range: 20 Cooldown: 7 Accuracy: +30%	Item: Psychology: Ridicule 6
	94	Positive Attitude 6	Use the power of optimism to recover from your injuries. This is a Survival-Utility ability	Restore: 130 Health Restore: 130 Armor Restore: 130 Power		Power Cost: 0 Range: 3 Cooldown: 60	Item: Psychology: Positive Attitude 6
	95	Pep Talk 8	Give yourself or an ally a quick pep-talk to overcome their grievous injuries. This is a Major Heal	Restore: 240 Health		Power Cost: 54 Range: 20 Cooldown: 30	Item: Psychology: Pep Talk 8